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Volume 7 № 2


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Article title Contents - Volume 7 № 2
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Category Economics
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Download Milan Mesarić NEO-LIBERALISM VS. PLANNING AS A INSTITUTE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Article title NEO-LIBERALISM VS. PLANNING AS A INSTITUTE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors Milan Mesarić
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification L52, O20
Abstract This paper discusses the arguments for and against planning needs as the economic institute of the state regulation. It is criticizes neoliberalism and explains the new role of planning in terms of the crisis of neo-liberal capitalism. It cites opinions of contemporary neo-liberalism critics and highlight the negative consequences of its application. We start from hipozeze that planning is consistent and reasonable alternative to neo-liberal doctrine.
Key words neo-liberalism, planning, institution, development.
Literature Aburdene, P. (2005), Megatrends 2010: The Rise of Conscious Capitalism, Charlottesville: Hampton Roads Publishing Company.
A Fair Globalization Creating Opprtunities for All (2004), Geneva: International Labour Organization. Bergstone, R. (2010), "The New Corporate Planning - Complex Business Markets Call for a Dynamic Approach to Resource Allocation", Information Management Magazine, May-June. Chossoudovski, M. (2006), The Globalization and the New World Order, Toronto. Chomsky, N. (2003), Hegemony or Survival, New York: Henry Holt & Co. Chriastens, G. B. (1993), "What Keynes Really Said to Hayek about Planning", Challenge, July-August Drašković, V. i dr. (2010), Globalizacija u ogledalu razvoja, krize i medija, Podgorica: Elit. _______ (2010a), "The Real Institutionalization as a Condition of the Efficient Economic Politics and Economic Development of the See States", Facing the Futute of South East Europe, Zagreb: Croatian Institute of Finance and Accounting. _______ (2011), "The Real Institutionalization as a Condition of the Efficient Economic Politics and Economic Development", Montenegrin Journal of Economics Vol 7, N0 1, 5-20. Galbraith, J. K. (1977), The Age of Uncertainty, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Gowan, P. (2009), "Crisis in the Heartland", New Left Review, N0 65. Green, J. (2007), The Coming of the Environmental Crisis; The Failure of the Free Market and the Fear of the Carbon Dictatorship, New Orleans. Hansen, J. (2006), Threat to the Planet, New York: Review of Books. Harvey, D. (2003), A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Oxford: Oxford Univesitiy Press Hayek, F.A. (1948), Individualism and Economic Order, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. ______ (1945), "The Nature and the History of the Problem", in: F.A. Hayek Collectivist Economic Planning: Critical Studies on the Possibilities of the Socialism, London: George Routledge and Sons. _____ (1967), "The Results of Human Action but not of Human Design", in: F.A. Hayek, Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. ______ (1997), "Freedom and the Economic System", in: B. Caldwell (ed.), The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek, Vol. 10, Chicago: University of Minnesota Press. Kueng, H. (1999), Denkwege, Muenchen: Piper Verlag GmbH. Lange, O., Taylor, F. (1938), On the Economic Theory of Socialism, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. McKibben, B. (1990), The End of Nature, Blumsberry Publishing. Mesarić, M. (2001), "Uloga države u tržišnom gospodarstvu s osvrtom na aktualno stanje u Hrvatskoj", Ekonomski pregled 52 (9-10), 985-1033. ______ (2007), "Kako promijeniti model globalizacije da ona služi dobrobiti čovječanstva i napretku ljudske civilizacije – analiza Josepha Stiglitza", Ekonomski pregled 58 (5-6), 347-385. ______ (2010), "Kruži li bauk socijalizma ponovno Evropom i svijetom? (Je li socijalizam alternativa neoliberalnom kapitalizmu?)", Montenegrin Journal of Economics Vol. 6, N0 12, 5-28. ______ (2011), "Planiranje društvenoekonomskog razvitka - uvjet prevladavanja civilizacijske krize izazvane neoliberalnim modelom kapitalizma", Ekonomski pregled, 62 (7-8) 443-480. Myrdal, G. (1967), Beyond Welfare State: Economic Planning and its International Implications, New York: Yale University Press. Nadeau, R. (2003), The Evolution of the Market Process: Austrian and Swedish Economy, London: Routledge. Senge, P. (1990), The Fifth Discipline - The Art and Practice of Learning Organization, Random House Inc. Thurrow, L. (1996), The Future of Capitalism: How Today Forces Shape Tomorrow' s World, New York: Morrow. Von Mises, L. (1954), Socialism, Jonathan Copi. _____ (1935), "Economic Calculation in Socialist Commonwealth", in: F.A. Hayek (ed.) Collectivistic Economic Planning, London: Routledge. _____ (1949), Human Action, Yale University Press. Young, S. (2003), Moral Capitalism: Reconciling Private Interest with Public Goods, San Francisco: Berret Kohler Publishing.
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Download E. Vakulenko, N. Mkrtchyan, K. Furmanov ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL MIGRATION IN RUSSIA
Article title ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL MIGRATION IN RUSSIA
Authors E. Vakulenko, N. Mkrtchyan, K. Furmanov
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification J61, C23
Abstract Using panel data for the 2001-2008 period we estimate the gravity model of migration between Russian regions. We show that though the migration flows have been quite stable, their determinants have changed substantially. Our special attention is drawn to the role of distance between the regions. Our special attention is drawn to the role of distance between regions as one of the main factors of migration. Dividing pairs of regions into nine groups according to the distance between regional centers, we estimate the model for each group separately. We find out that social and economic factors are affecting migration mainly between nearby regions. Yet the intensity of flows between distant (>500 km) areas is almost uncorrelated with indicators of social and economic development of regions.
Key words migration, gravity model, panel data, Russian regions
Literature Andrienko, Y. and Guriev, S., 2004. Determinants of Interregional Mobility in Russia. Evidence from Panel Data. Economics of Transition, Vol., 12, (1), pp. 1-27. Andrienko, Y. and Guriev, S., 2006b. Razrabotka pricladnoy modeli vnutrennih i vneshnih migracionnih potokov naseleniya dlya regionov Rossiyskoy Federacii. Otchet po proektu v ramkah programmi podderjki nezavisimih economicheskih analiticheskih centrov MONF, CEFIR. Arellano, M. and Bond, S., 1999. Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. The Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 277-297. Brown A., 1997. The Economic Determinants of Internal Migration Flows in Russia during Transition. WDI WP №. 89. Denisenko, M.B., (1994). Determinanti mejregionalnoy migracii v Rossii i ih economicheskoe znachenie. M., S-Pb. Flowerden, R. and Aitkin, M., 1982. A method of fitting the gravity model based on the Poisson distribution. Journal of regional science, vol. 22, No. 2. Gerber, T., 2005. Individual and Contextual Determinants if Internal Migration in Russia, 1985-2001. University of Wisconsin, Mimeo. Gerber, T., 2006. Regional Economic Performance and Net Migration Rates in Russia, 1993- 2002. International Migration Review, Vol. 40, №3, pp. 661-697. Korel, I. and Korel, L., 1999. Migracionnii i makroeconomicheskie processi v postsocialisticheskoy Rossii: regionalniy aspect. RPAI Fond Evrasiya. Kumo, K., 2006a. Migraciya naseleniya v postsovetskoy Rossii. DP Series A, №480, The Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, 2006a. Kumo К. Interregional Population Migration in Russia: Using an Origin to Destination Matrix. DP Series A, №483, The Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, 2006b. Oschepkov, A.Y., 2008. Mejregionalnaya migraciya: ravnovesniy podhod. SU-HSE. (unpublished). Paas, T., 2000. Gravity Approach for Modeling Trade Flows between Estonia and the Main Trading Partners. Tartu University Press. Regiony Rossii, 2009. [The Regions of Russia, 2009.] Moskva: Rosstat. CD-ROM version. Regiony Rossii, 2001. [The Regions of Russia, 2001.] Moskva: Goskomstat. CD-ROM version. Stock, J.H. and Watson, M.W., 2006. Heteroskedasticity-Robust Standard Errors for Fixed Effects Panel Data Regression. NBER Technical Working Paper 323. Tatevosov, R.V., 1973. Issledovanie prostranstvennih zakonomernostey migracii naseleniya. Statistika migracii naseleniya. Moskva: Statistika. Verbeek, M., 2000. A Guide to Modern Econometrics. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Download Jurij Osipov ALTERNATIVE INTERPRETATION OF ECONOMICS
Article title ALTERNATIVE INTERPRETATION OF ECONOMICS
Authors Jurij Osipov
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification A10; A14
Abstract The paper tries to explain the philosophical-economic interpretation of economics, which is very different from common beliefs found in available textbooks and other sources of academic style. The author tries to answer the question about what economics is in terms of factography, oriented toward the surrounding reality. He starts from the hypothesis that economic atitivities individually and economy as a whole are not entirely of economic nature, but only partly, to the extent to which they are connected (mediated) with prices and money. It has lead to the conclusion that modern economy is a virtual-informational game and computer magic. Virtual multiplication of fundings nullifies the value category and reduces it to the absurd multiplicative fiction. Modern economy is dominantly global, with no bottoms or boundaries. It is ruled by the montruous energy of self-will not being subjected neither to man as the subject, nor the social system. It is economics for itself, in which the economic principle serves its own interests. Therefore contemporary economics is extremely dangerous, since it unstoppable deepens and expands existential and anti-economic pit of the entire manhood.
Key words economics, economy, money, price.
Literature is not available
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Download Oleg Sukharev ELEMENTARY MODEL OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE AND ECONOMIC WELFARE
Article title ELEMENTARY MODEL OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE AND ECONOMIC WELFARE
Authors Oleg Sukharev
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification D02; E11; O17; P37
Abstract The article discussed problems of influence to institutional change, rate its change, for economic systems, wealthy and efficiency. Author are offered and in detail developed the model of institutional change, and discovering the effect of chess-game, to demonstrate, that the speed (rate) and matter of institutional change determination by performance of economic systems to shot time period. This is give possibility do some conclusions to economic policy and the theory of efficiency, which are not coincide to conclusions of mainstream.
Key words institutes, institutional change, effect of chess-game potential of institutional change, market to level of prosperity, efficiency.
Literature Hodgeson, J. (2003), Economics and Institutes, Мoskva: Publishing house Delo. Nelson, Р, Winter, S. (2001), Evolutionary Theory Of Economic Changes, Мoskva: Finstainform. Sukharev, O. S. (2008), Economy Of Technological Development, Мoskva: Finance and statistics. Sukharev, O. S. (2009), The Theory of Economy Efficiency, Мoskva: Finance and statistics.
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Download Mirjana Dokmanovic, Danica Drakulic FAMILY, SOCIAL NETWORKS AND GENDER INEQUALITIES AT THE LABOUR MARKET IN SERBIA
Article title FAMILY, SOCIAL NETWORKS AND GENDER INEQUALITIES AT THE LABOUR MARKET IN SERBIA
Authors Mirjana Dokmanovic, Danica Drakulic
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification J15; J40
Abstract The goal of this paper is to explore links and influences between patriarchal values of families as informal social networks and gender inequalities at the labour market in Serbia. The gender analysis of the labour market shows that it has been still under the strong influence of gender roles within a family. The high rate of exclusion of women from the labour market, particularly with low education, and from well-paid jobs, is largely a consequence of patriarchal patterns within a household. Men act as family providers, while the role of women tends to be is limited to the private sphere. The paper is aimed to indicate that gender regime in a society and inequalities that are rooted in the patriarchal values within a family cannot be eradicated solely by adopting anti-discrimination legislation and establishing formal mechanisms, without tackling and changing ethical values and gender regime within a family.
Key words labour market, Serbia, women, gender equality, family.
Literature Alternative Report to the CEDAW Committee (2007), Belgrade. Babovic, M. (2008), The Position of Women on the Labour Market in Serbia, Belgrade, UNDP Serbia and Gender Equality Council, Government of the Republic of Serbia. Babovic, M. (2010), Gender Economic Inequalities in Comparative Perspective: European Union and Serbia, Belgrade, Sociologic Association of Serbia and Montenegro, Institute for Sociological Research Belgrade and SeConS Group for Development Initiative. Blagojević, M. (2003), "Changes in values and gender regimes in transitional countries: comparative perspective", in Changes in values and transition in Serbia: view into the future, IDN, Belgrade, 165-172. Copic, S., Grupkovic, B., Lazic, G. and Dobrosavljevic-Grujic, Lj. (2001), Women in Serbia: Are We Discriminated?, Belgrade, Women's Section of the Trade Union "Independence" & ICFTU CEE Women's Network. Devedzic, M. (2006), "Gender Inequalities from the Demographic Perspective", Population, No. 2, Belgrade. Djuric Kuzmanovic, T. (2002), Gender and Development in Serbia, Novi Sad, Women's Studies and Research. Djuric Kuzmanovic, T. and Dokmanovic, M. (2004), "The enlarged European Union and its agenda for a 'wider Europe': What consideration for gender Equality? EU neighbouring countries in the Western Balkans" Briefing Paper, Brussels, WIDE. Dokmanovic, M. (2008) "Women in the Western Balkans", Briefing Paper, Women's Rights and Gender Equality Committee, Directorate General Internal Policies of the Union, European Parliament European Commission (2010), Serbia 2010 Progress Report, Brussels, 9 November 2010, SEC(2010) 1330. Government of the Republic of Serbia (2008), The National Strategy of Sustainable Development, Belgrade, Government of the Republic of Serbia. Government of the Republic of Serbia (2009), National Strategy for Advancement of Position of Women and Promotion of Gender Equality, Belgrade, Government of the Republic of Serbia. Government of the Republic of Serbia (2011), The First National Report on Social Inclusion and Poverty Reduction, Belgrade, Government of the Republic of Serbia. Ignjatovic, T. (ed.) (2008), Position of women in the labour market: Compliance of the standards of gender equality with the principles of the European Union, Belgrade, Voice of Difference. Kolin, M. (ed.) (2009), Gender Inequalities at the Labour Market in Serbia and Enhancement of the European Integrations, Belgrade, European Movement in Serbia. Krstic, G., Arandarenko, M., Nojkovic, A. and Vladisavljevic, M. (2010), Position of Vulnerable Groups on the Labour Market in Serbia, Belgrade, UNDP. Lakicevic, M. (2008), "Social Development and Unemployment in Serbia", in Vukovic, D., and Arandarenko, M. (ed.), Labour Market and Employment Policy, Belgrade, Faculty of Political Sciences, pp. 218-228. Lukic, M. and Jovanovic, S (2002), The Competitiveness of Women with Children on the Labour Market, Belgrade, Voice of Difference. Poslovi Infostud.com (2009), Survey on Gender Pay Gap, Available at: http://www.poslovi.infostud. com. Accessed May 2, 2011 Rajkovic Lj., The Family and Position of Women in the Rural Serbia, http://www.awin.org.rs/izdava%C5% A1tvo/ebiblioteka/ porodica-i-polo%C5%BEaj-%C5% BEene-u-ruralnoj-srbiji. Accessed 11 June 2011. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2008), Women and Men in Serbia, Belgrade, Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2010), Poll on Labour Force, October 2010, Belgrade, Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Strategic Marketing Research (2009), Public Opinion about Discrimination and Inequalities in Serbia, Belgrade, UNDP. United Nations. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. Concluding comments of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women: Serbia, 11 June 2007, Thirtyeighth session, CEDAW/C/SCG/CO/1.
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Download Bojan Kostandinović, Branislav Mašić UPOTREBA BALANSIRANIH MERILA PERFORMANSI I NJIHOV UTICAJ NA OSTVARENJE REZULATATA U AUTO-INDUSTRIJI GLOBALNOG OKRUŽENJA
Article title UPOTREBA BALANSIRANIH MERILA PERFORMANSI I NJIHOV UTICAJ NA OSTVARENJE REZULATATA U AUTO-INDUSTRIJI GLOBALNOG OKRUŽENJA
Authors Bojan Kostandinović, Branislav Mašić
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification L25; L62
Abstract Balanced Scorecard (BSC concept), as one of the most important management concepts, in addition to financial indicators uses learning and growth of human, informational and organizational capital, improvement of internal processes and increasing of customer satisfaction for business improvement in the companies. The idea of this work is to determine and display the application of the BSC concept in the automotive industry as a leader of innovation and technological development. Research conducted in the global environment shows how much Balanced Scorecard is used in the process of defining and implementing strategies in the automotive companies as well as practical experience of the managers on the impact of Balanced Scorecard to improve business results.
Key words Balanced Scorecard, finance, customers, internal processes, learning and growth, autoindustry.
Literature 1. Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (1992), "The BSC - Measures that Drive performance", Harvard Business Review - HBR, USA, na web stranici http://hbr.org/ 2. Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (1996), The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA 3. Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (1996), "Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System," Harvard Business Rewiev, USA 4. Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (2000), "Having Trouble with Your Strategy? Then Map It", Harvard Business Review - HBR, USA, na web stranici http://hbr.org/ 5. Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (2001), The Strategy- Focused Organization: How Balanced Scorecard Companies Thrive in the New Business Environment, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA 6. Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (2004), Strategy maps: Converting intangible assets into tangible outcomes, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA 7. Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (2006), Alignment: Using the Balanced Scorecard To Create Corpoate Synergies, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA 8. Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (2008), The Execution Premium: Linking Strategy to Operations for Competitive Advantage, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA 9. Kostandinović, B. (2011), Implikacije sistema balansiranih merila performansi na uspešnost organizacija u autoindustriji, doktorska disertacija, Univerzitet Singidunum, Beograd 10. Kostandinović, B. (2011a), Strategija i balansirana merila performansi u poslovanju organizacija u autoindustriji, Prezentacija, Univerzitet Singidunum, Beograd 11. Marchionne, S. (2008), "The Party is Over", Poslovni magazin "Društvo održavaoca tehničkih sistema", Mašinski fakultet, Beograd 12. Mašić B., Mašić S . (2009), The Evolution of Balanced Scorecard concept, Strategic Management, Vol.14, No 4/2009 13. "Vlasnici Mercedesa ponovo kupuju Mercedes" (2010), Vrele gume, Internet clipping MBSCG
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Download Veselin Drašković, Zorica Grego KONCENTRACIJA U MEDIJIMA, NEOLIBERALNI PARADOKSI I PORAST VIRTUALNOSTI
Article title KONCENTRACIJA U MEDIJIMA, NEOLIBERALNI PARADOKSI I PORAST VIRTUALNOSTI
Authors Veselin Drašković, Zorica Grego
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification L 82
Abstract Global media empires are the reality. Media ownership concentration features developed countries and global areas. It is expressed as the vertical, horizontal and diagonal one. It anticipates the conflict of economic and noneconomic values and interests. The goal of this paper is to a) discuss media concentration from various aspects, since it is considered a serious threat to media pluralism and democratic development, b) analyse the effects of neoliberal economic policies on the discussed phenomenon and c) underline that media concentration measurement has always been a difficult task, and general results have never been satisfactory. In addition to this, we start from the two hypothesis: firstly, that exponential growth of media concentration results from, among other factors, neoliberal economic politics, since their growing trends overlap chronologically, and secondly, in the interest of media culture development and media pluralism, it is necessary to overcome all dogmatic and quasi-institutional monisms, having totalitarian character (including neo-liberalism).
Key words Media, Media Industries, Media Concentration, Cross-Media Concentration, Neoliberalism.
Literature Barnet, S. (2010), "What's Wrong With Media Monopolies? A Lesson from History and a New Approach to Media Ownership Policy", London School of Economics and Political Science, http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/media@lse/medi aWorkingPapers/ Bibby, A. (2004), Global Concentration in the Media, Nyon (Switzerland): Union Network International. Bagdikian, B. H. (1983), The Media Monopoly, Boston: Beacon Press. Cerovac, M. (2007), "Pluralizam medija u državama članicama Europske unije", Hrvatska pravna revija, br. 9. Chomsky, N. (1997), "What Makes Mainstream Media Mainstream?", Z Magazine, June, (http://www.zmag.org/zmag/articles/chomoct97.h tm - preuzeto: 12.01.2003). Compaine, B. M. (2005), "The Media Monopoly Myth: How New Competition is Expanding our Sources of Information and Entertainment"( http://www.NewMillennium Research. org//archive/ final_Compaine_Paper_050205. pdf - preuzeto 12.04.2011). Dijanović, D. (2011), "Neoliberalni mehanizmi indoktrinacije", Hrvatski fokus, 20. ožujak 2011 (http://www.hrvatski-fokus.hr/index.php?option =com ... (preuzeto 27.04.2011). Dragučević, A. (1964), Leksikon političke ekonomije, Zagreb: Informator. Drašković, M. (2008), Menadžment u kulturi medija, Podgorica: ELIT. Drašković, V. (red.), Lakić, S., Jovović, R., Rutović, Ž., Drašković, M. (2010), Globalizacija u ogledalu razvoja, krize i medija, Podgorica: ELIT. Drašković, V., Grego, Z. (2010), "Neoliberalni paradoksi koncentracije u medijima", Medijski dijalozi Vol. 4, N0 9, 177-198. Entman, R. M. and Wildman, St. S. (1992), "Reconciling Economic and Non-Economic Perspectives on Media Policy: Transcending the 'Marketplace of Ideas", Journal of Communication 42 (1), 5-19. Gutierrez, M. (2004), "Fewer Players, Less Freedom", Inter Press Service, March 20. Jovanović, Z. (2011), "Izazovi virtualne realnosti", Vijesti 12. novemnra, s. 10. Just, N. (2008), "Measuring Media Concentration and Diversity: New Approaches and Instruments in Europe and the United States", TTLF Working Paper N0 2, http://www. law. stanford. edu/program/centers/ttlf/ttlf_working_papers/jus t_wp2.pdf (preuzeto 17.03.2011) Kops, M. (1999), "Combating Media Concentration in a Globalising World Economy", Working Paper N0 118, Germany: Institute for Broadcasting Economics University of Cologne, October. Kukoleča, S. (1986), Organizaciono-poslovni leksikon izraza, pojmova i metoda, Beograd: Rad. Latzer, M. et al. (2002) Selbst und Ko-Regulierung im Mediamatiksektor, Wiesbaden: West-deutscher Verlag. McChesney, R. W. (1999), Rich Media Poor Democracy, University of Illinois Press. McChesney, R. W. (1999a), "The New Global Media, It's a Small World of Big Conglomerates", The Nation Magazine, 29 November. ______ (2001), "Global Media, Neoliberalism, and Imperialism", Montly Review 52 (10), 1-19 (http://www.designingasociety.org/evergreen/wpcontent/... preuzeto: 11.02.2011). Media Mergers (2003), OECD, http://www. oecd.org/dataoecd/15/3/17372985.pdf (preuzeto 12.01.2011). Mekčesni, R., Herman, E. (2004), Globalni mediji, Beograd: Klio. Mickelethcait, J. (1989), "The Entertainment Industry", The Economist, 23 December. Miller, M. C. (1997), "The Crushing Power of Big Publishing", The Nation, March 17. Peruško, Z. (2003), "Uvod u Okrugli stol o medijskom pluralizmu", http://www.imo.hr/files/ Media_Diversity_and_Pluralism.pdf (preuzeto 15.04.2011). Peruško, Z. (2003a), "Medijska koncentracija: izazov pluralizmu medija u Srednjoj i Istočnoj Europi", Medijska istraživanja god. 9, br. 1, 39-58. Picard, R. G., (1998), "Media Concentration, Economics, and Regulation", in: Graber, D., McQuail, and Norrsi, P., ed., Title Politics of News, The News of Politics, Wasgington D.C. : Congressional Quarterly Press, 193-217. ______ (2005), "Money, Media, and the Public Interest", in: The Press, ed. Overholster, G., Jamieson, K. H., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 337-350. Prospects for Media Mergers and Acquisitions (2009), http://www.admedipartners.com/research... (preuzeto 12.02.2011. Shah, A. (2009), "Media Conglomerates, Mergers, Concentration of Ownership", http:// www.globalissues.org/print/article/159/mediamedia- conglomerates-mergers-concentration-ofownership (preuzeto 21.01.2011). Shelanski, H. A. (2002), "From sectorspecific regulation to antitrust law for US telecommunications: the prospects for transition", Telecommunications Policy N0 26, 335-355. Stojanović, B. i dr. (2010), "Problem zaštite konkurencije u trgovini na malo u Srbiji", Škola biznisa br. 3, 57-66. Thacher, D., Rein, M. (2004), "Managing Value Conflict in Public Policy", Governance 17(4), 457-486. Vick, D. W. (2006), "Regulatory convergence?", Legal Studies 26 (1), 26-64.
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Download Julia Pinkovetskaya PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS FOR ANALYSING ACTIVITY OF SMALL ENTERPRISES
Article title PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS FOR ANALYSING ACTIVITY OF SMALL ENTERPRISES
Authors Julia Pinkovetskaya
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification A12; C02; L25; O14
Abstract The article presents the results of studies associated with the development of production functions for small enterprises of the regions in the Russian Federation. We consider production functions, reflecting the dependence of the small enterprises turnover from two factors: investment in fixed capital and wage of employees. Functions are based on data for 2007-2009 years and depending on the size of enterprises. The paper shows the values of quality criteria for all developed functions. A comparison of some indicators of large, medium, small enterprises is presented.
Key words Small enterprises, Production functions, Modeling, The Russian Federation, Turnover, Investment, Wage.
Literature Пиндайк, Р. С., Рубинфельд Д.Л. (2001), Микроэкономика: пер. с англ. М.: ДЕЛО. Клейнер, Г. Б. (1986), Производственные функции: Теория, методы, применение. М.: Финансы и статистика. Федеральная служба государственной ста- тистики (2009), Малое и среднее предпринима- тельство в России. Статистический сборник, Росстат, Москва. Бессонов В. А., Цухло С. В. (2002), Про- блемы построения производственных функций в российской переходной экономике // Анализ динамики российской переходной экономики. М.: Институт экономики переходного периода. Гавриленков Е.Е. (2000), Экономический рост и долгосрочная стратегия развития России // Российская экономика: опыт трансформации 1990-х годов и перспективы развития. М.: ГУ- ВШЭ. Мхитарян В.С., Архипова М. Ю. (2003), Эконометрика. М.: Московский международный институт эконометрики, информатики, финан- сов и права. Доугерти, К. (1999), Введение в экономе- трику. М.: ИНФРА-М. Орлова, И.В. (2007), Эконометрика. М.: (ВЗФЭИ). Вузовский учебник. Ян Сюань (2007), Факторы и стратегии развития малого промышленного бизнеса: на примере России и Китая. Диссертация на соис- кание ученой степени кандидата экономических наук: 08.00.05 / [Место защиты: Центр. эконом.- мат. ин-т РАН (ЦЭМИ)]. М. Федеральная служба государственной ста- тистики, Дата обращения: 28 ноября 2011 года. http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat/ros statsite/main/ Пиньковецкая, Ю. С. (2009, Двухфактор- ная модель для решения некоторых задач управ- ления малым бизнесом в регионах // Доклады Томского государственного университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники. Томск: ТУСУР.
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Download Volodimir Ponomarenko, Ludmila Маlyaretz, Oleksandr Dorokhov GENESIS AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL DATA ANALYSIS IN THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Article title GENESIS AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL DATA ANALYSIS IN THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors Volodimir Ponomarenko, Ludmila Маlyaretz, Oleksandr Dorokhov
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification С00; С10; С80
Abstract Position and role of data analysis methods in studies of the economy are analyzed. Statistical analysis as one of the main methods of data analysis is considered. Development and status of the general theory of measurement values in economics are described. The methodological basis for the development and application of modern concepts of measurement in economics are proposed. The fundamental principles and tenets of the measurements in the economy are grounded.
Key words methods of data analysis, measurement of variables in the economy, the principles and tenets of the measurements in the economy.
Literature Барсегян, А. А. (2004), Методы и модели анализа за данных: OLAP и Data Mining, СПб.: БХВ. Белов, В. А. (2001), Ценностное измерение науки, М. : Идея-Пресс. Бородкин, Ф. М. (2006), Социальные индикаторы, М. : ЮНИТИ-ДАНА. Вороновский, Г. К. (1997), Генетические алгоритмы: искусственные нейронные сети и проблемы виртуальной реальности, Харків : Основа. Карнап, Р. (2003), Философские основания физики: Введение в философию науки, М. : Эдиториал УРСС, Кизим, Н. А. (2006), Нейронные сети : теория и практика применения, Харьков : ИНЖЭК. Леоненков, А. В. (2003), Нечеткое моделирование в среде MATLAB и fuzzyTECH, СПб. : БХВ. Лянчев, В. В. (2004), Основи теории измерений физических величин, СПб. : Изд. СПбГЭТУ «ЛЭТИ» Малярець, Л. М. (2006), Вимірювання ознак об'єктів в економіці, Харків : ИНЖЭК. Петти, В. (2000), Классика экономической мысли: сочинения, М. : ЭКСМО-Пресс. Пушкар, О.І. (2005), Системи підтримки прийня- ття рішень, Харків: ИНЖЭК. Пфанцагль, И., (1976), Теория измерений, М. : Мир. Рассел, Б. (1999), Философия логического атомизма, Томск : Водолей. Розенталь, О. М. (2007), «Модель управления производственным процессом с учетом его перена- стройки», Экономика и математические методы, № 1, С.129-132. Сигел, Э.Ф. (2002), Практическая бизнес-стати- стика, М. : «Вильямс». Смирнов, А. Д. (2000), Лекции по макроэкономиче- скому моделированию, М. : ГУ ВШЭ. Тищенко, А. (2005), Экономический потенциал: анализ, оценка, диагностика, Харьков: ИНЖЭК. Томас, Р. (1999), Количественные методы анализа хозяйственной деятельности, М.: Дело. Шикин, Е. (2000), Математические методы и модели в управлении, М.: Дело. Campbell, N. R. (1952), What is Science?, New York : Dover.
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Download Romana Franjic ANIMATOR IN CULTURAL TOURISM AS A MANAGER OF EXPERIENCE
Article title ANIMATOR IN CULTURAL TOURISM AS A MANAGER OF EXPERIENCE
Authors Romana Franjic
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification L83
Abstract In accordance with the stipulations of sustainable cultural tourism there is a strong need to create a balance between satisfying the interests and desires of visitors, providing the requirements for the economic and social development of local communities and the need to increase the attraction of a cultural heritage without endangering the resource itself. Starting from the premise that the local community is crucial to the interpretation of cultural heritage in a sustainable tourist offering, it will be shown that it is necessary to create a sustainable system of its interpretation. By doing this we will emphasize the importance of tourist and cultural animation in the creation of this system and how the typology of this interpretation is dependant on the typology of the local community. Due to the nature of the cultural tourism product, which is created at almost the same time it is consumed, during a tourist experience, the development of a new tourism product must be considered not only a controlled process, but also as a cultural synthesis which allows us to transmit knowledge about the specific culture and tourism market and to understand how to keep pace with cultural and ideological changes. Cultural tourism doesn't use only what it can sell. It also demands organization, networking, the continued renewal of material and immaterial culture, promotion and human creativity. It is therefore necessary to state the demand for a new profile of cultural tourism workers, and especially for culturally sensitive managers and marketing experts who understand the influence of a national culture on human interaction, communication and traveling standards. This work points out the special value of animation in cultural tourism as a special form of communication with the tourists. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to bring out the conclusions about the possible implications of personality traits in the development of new products in transmodern cultural tourism.
Key words cultural tourism, interpretation, tourist product, animation, personality traits
Literature Cronbach, L. J. (1951), Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika. 16, 297-334 Firat A.F. and Dholakia S. (1998), Consuming People, from Political economy to Theatres of Consumption. London: Routledge Goldberg, L.R. (1990) An alternative "Description of personality" the Big-Five factor structure, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59. 1216-1229 Goldberg, L.R. (1992) The developement of markers for the Big-Five factor structure, Psychological Assessment, 4, 26-42 Groetsch, K. (2006) Aha – ein Erlebnis! Ueber Erlebnisinszenierung und Emotionmanagement. U: K. Weiermar i a. Brunner-Sperdin (eds.). Erlebnisinszenierung im Tourismus (str. 49-79). Berlin: Erich Schmidt Hudson, S. (2006) Creating memorable alpine winter experience, In Weiermar K. and Brunner-Spredin a. (eds.) Erlebnisinszenierung im Tourismus, Berlin: Erich Schmidt, 137-151 Jere Lazanski, T. (2007) Cultural Animation in Tourism: Bruce, D., Rotariu, I. (Eds) 2008 European Cultrural Tourism, Past Present and Future: Lectures from the Atlas Winter University Sibiu Romania 2007, Alma Mater, Sibu, ISBN 978- 973632-395-9 Ch. 4 Jovančević, R. (1998) Vanjskotrgovinska razmjena hrvatskog gospodarstva. In: Družić, I. (ed.) Hrvatsko gospodarstvo (str. 397-433) Zagreb: Ekonomski fakultet i politička kultura Mikunda (1997) Der verbotene Ort oder die inszenierte Verführung, Düsseldorf Mlačić, B.(2002) Faktorska struktura samoprocjena i procjena druge osobe na Goldbergovim markerima, Društvena istraživanja, Zagreb, god.11, br 1 (57) str 23-46 Mlačić, B, Knezović, Z. (2000) The effect or item formats on factor structure and scale scores of Goldberg's markers: A contribution to crosscultural validation of the Big Five model, Društvena istraživanja, 9 (4-5), 663-661 Pine, J. & Gilmore, J.H. (1999) The Experience Economy. Boston (Mass): Harvard Business School Press Reiter, A. (2004) The hybrid consumer of leisure squeezed between gun maximization, chill out, and th radical search for inner values. In K.Weiemar & C.Mathias (eds.) The tourism and leisure industry (pp. 137-180). New York: The Hawarth Hospitality Press Stiglitz, E. J. (2000) Frontiers of Development Economics: The Future in Perspective, edited with Gerald M. Meier, World Bank
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Download Dasen Jasprica THE RELEVANCE OF THE CITY OF DUBROVNIK IN REGIONAL TOURISTIC DEVELOPMENT AT THE BEGGINING OF 21st CENTURY
Article title THE RELEVANCE OF THE CITY OF DUBROVNIK IN REGIONAL TOURISTIC DEVELOPMENT AT THE BEGGINING OF 21st CENTURY
Authors Dasen Jasprica
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification L83
Abstract The city of Dubrovnik is the main initiator of tourism in the Dubrovnik-Neretva County (further on: DNC). In this regard, many questions about its specificity are raised. Today, at the beginning of the 21st century, Dubrovnik is regionally developing on two levels: micro-regionally – inside of the DNC, and macroregionally – in the Mediterranean. Dubrovnik tourism within the DNC is becoming more differentiated. The share of Dubrovnik in the touristic business is rising, while in DNC is stagnating. The position of Dubrovnik within the Mediterranean is becoming more important. Touristic cities in Croatia have become more specialized in the last twenty years. Out of 117 cities in Croatia, 17 are touristic. Adopting to the touristic demand, Dubrovnik has developed into a strong cruise ship destination. Thus, today, at the beginning of 21st century, Dubrovnik is developing in two directions: as an overnight and a cruising destination. Being an overnight destination is basic for the development of tourism in Dubrovnik. Modern rise of tourism in Dubrovnik has been developing from the mild sixties in 20th century, and that of the cruising tourism from the beginning of 21st century. Since the year 2002, the number of tourists from the cruise ships is increasing. Therefore, today, Dubrovnik is developing complementarily in two directions. Having that in mind, we compared the satisfaction of these two categories of tourists, overnight tourists and cruise ships tourists. Current demographic structure in the wider, and the human resources situation in a more specific sense, are becoming more relevant as limiting factors of the future development of Dubrovnik as touristic destination.
Key words Urban tourism, human resources, Dubrovnik, Mediterranean
Literature Bosker, M., Marlet, G. (2007), Urban growth and decline in Europe, Utrech School of Economics, Universiteit Utrecht, Series nr: 6 – 18. Cincotta, R., Engelman, R., Anastasion, A. (2003), Population and Civil Conflict After the Cold War, The Security Demography, August, 1, str. 53. Đukić, A., Lucianović, L. (2000), Zadovoljstvo turista boravkom u gradu Dubrovniku – rezultati ankete iz 1999, Naše more, br. 3-4. Đukić, A., Lucianović, L. (2002), Tourists on Mediterranean an Cruise Tours, Human capital, culture and quality in tourism and hospitality industry, 16th Biennial International Congress - Hotel tourism 2002, Opatija, str.91-99. Državni zavod za statistiku RH – DSZ (2000-2010), Statistički izvještaji, Zagreb. EUROMED (2005), Mediteran Heritage: A project for the future. Hrvatski zavod za zapošljavanje-Područna služba Dubrovnik (2002-2011), Mjesečni statistički bilteni. Jasprica, D. (2008), Reinženjerig u turističkom razvoju Dubrovnika, Anketa – 100 lidera koji upravljaju dubrovačkim turizmom – istraživanje je korišteno za internu upotrebu. Klempić, S., Podgorelec, S. (2009), Sociodemografske značajke i procesi u Hrvatskim obalnim gradovima", Geografski glasnik, 1, Zagreb, str. 221-235. Loyd's Cruising International (2007), August /September, str. 36-40. Loyd's Cruising International (2009), August/September, str. 28-32. Lučka uprava Dubrovnik (1991-2011), statistički podaci. TOMAS (2006), Brodska kružna putovanja, Stavovi i potrošnja turista na brodskim kružnim putovanjima, Institut za turizam, Zagreb. Turistička zajednica grada Dubrovnika, (2001-2011), statistički podaci. Vresk, M. (1996), Funkcionalna struktura i funkcionalna klasifikacija gradova Hrvatske", Hrvatski geografski glasnik, 58, 1, Zagreb, str. 51- 67. WCD (2009), "World top 50 ports of call in 2008, Dream World Cruise Destinations", Sydney: Euromoney Inst Investor Plc. WCD (2009), Dream World Cruise Destinations 2008. Wild International Limited and Business Research & Economic Advisiors: (2007, 2008, 2009, 2010): Conntribution of Cruise Tourism to the Economies of Europea. Prepared by G.P.
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Download Michael Ederstone MEDIA CONCENTRATION IN AUSTRALIA
Article title MEDIA CONCENTRATION IN AUSTRALIA
Authors Michael Ederstone
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification L82
Abstract Australian mass media are concentrated into the hands of a very small number of proprietors. For example, 11 of the 12 major newspapers in Australia are owned by Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation or John Fairfax Holdings. In fact, Murdoch bestrides the Australian media landscape like a colossus—NewsCorp owns 8 of that 12, and also dominate the regional and suburban newspaper publishing industry, as well as owning a major slice of Foxtel. With the alarming concentration of media ownership in Australia and the advent of PR driven journalism, for the sake of democracy, the public must support independent media.
Key words The Media, Media Concentration, Australia, Democracy
Literature Brown, Neil, 2002, "From experience, Australian media policy must be a mogul-free zone", http:// www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=1106 Media reform Fact Sheet, Australian Communications Media Authority http://www.acma.gov.au/webwr/_assets/main/lib 101061/acma_fact_sheet_key_concepts_media_ref orm.pdf Morgan, F, 2005 "Up, Up & Away in my Beautiful Balloon…: some questions of media policy", http:// democratic.audit.anu.edu.au/papers /200509_morgan_ media_own.pdf Parliamentary Library, Parliament of Australia Media Ownership Regulation in Australia E-Brief (Commonwealth legislative control of media): Online Only updated 30 May 2006, http:// www.aph.gov.au/library/intguide/SP/Media _Regulation.htm Productivity Commission Report on Broadcasting, 2000. http://www.pc.gov.au/projects/inquiry/br oadcasting/docs/finalreport
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Download Mimo Drašković CONCENTRATION OF MEDIA OWNERSHIP AS A GLOBAL PHENOMENON
Article title CONCENTRATION OF MEDIA OWNERSHIP AS A GLOBAL PHENOMENON
Authors Mimo Drašković
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification L82
Abstract Today, we are confronted with local and global concentration of media ownership. In markets around the world, lot of media faced with pressures to "relax" ownership regulations. This push spills over into aggressive attacks on public broadcasting structures, with high widespread calls for privatisation. This article presents a macro-level portrait of the networked forms of organization, production, and distribution in which the world's largest multi-national media organizations operate.
Key words The Media, Concentration of Media Ownership, Global Media Synergy
Literature Arsenault, A. H., Castells, M. (2008), "The Structure and Dynamics of Global Multi-Media Business Networks", International Journal of Communication N0 2, 707-748. Bagdikian, B.H. (2000), The Media Monopoly, Sixth Edition, Beacon Press. Bennett, W. L. (2004), "Global media and politics: Transnational communication regimes and civic cultures", Annual Review of Political Science, 7(1), 125-148. Crispin Miller, M. (2002), "What's Wrong With This Picture?", The Nation, January 7. Drašković, V., Grego, Z. (2010), "Neoliberalni paradoksi koncentracije u medijima", Medijski dijalozi Vol. 4, N0 9, 177-198. Flew, T., Gilmour, C. (2003), "A tale of two synergies: An institutional analysis of the expansionary strategies of News Corporation and AOLTime Warner", (Paper presented to Managing Communication for Diversity, Australia and New Zealand Communications Association Conference, Brisbane, 9-11 July). Gershon, R. (2005), "The transnationals: Media corporations, international TV trade and entertainment flows", In Cooper-Chen, A.(Ed.), Global entertainment media: Content, audiences, issues.,17- 38, Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum. Gutierrez, M. (2004), "Fewer Players, Less Freedom", Inter Press Service, March 20. "Interlocking Directorates", FAIR, June 2001, http://www.fair.org/media-woes/ interlocking- directorates.html Kapuscinski, R. (1999), "New Censorship: Subtle Manipulation; Media as mirror to the world", Le Monde diplomatique, August. Louw, P. E. (2001), The media and cultural production, London: Sage. McChesney, R.W. (1999), "The New Global Media; It's a Small World of Big Conglomerates", The Nation Magazine, November 29. __________ (1999b), Rich Media Poor Democracy, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. Mora-Figueroa, B. (2008), "The Development of Transversal Media Corporations," Journal of Media Business Studies, 5(3), 35-52. Rantanen, T. (2006), "Foreign dependence and domestic monopoly: The European news cartel and U.S. associated presses", Media History, 12(1), 19-35.
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Download Daniil Frolov NANOTECHNOLOGIES: THREATS AND RISKS
Article title NANOTECHNOLOGIES: THREATS AND RISKS
Authors Daniil Frolov
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification E23, F00
Abstract The paper deals with the negative aspects of nanotechnology development on the global and national scales. Possible economic, environmental and social risks and latent threats to the formation of nanoindustry and nanoproducts consumption are discussed. The conclusion about the need of intensive studies of this complex problem and development
Key words nanotechnology, nanoindustry, threats, risks .
Literature Akerlof, G. A., Shiller, R. J. (2009), Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism, Princeton University Press. Berube, D. M. (2006), Nano-Hype: The Truth Behind the Nanotechnology Buzz. Amherst, N. Y.: Prometheus Books. Frolov, D. (2008), "Metodologičeskij institucionalizm: novij vzgljad na evoljuciju ekonomičeskoj nauki", Voprosi ekonomiki № 11. Frolov, D. (2010), "Razvitie nanoindustrii i ekonomicheskaja bezopasnost'", Ekonomist № 12. Hartmann, U. (2008), Očarovanie nanotehnologii, M.: BINOM, Laboratorija znanij. Inshakov, O., Fesjun, A. (2009), O prioritetah gosudarstva v sfere nanoindustrii, Ekonomist. № 10. Inshakov, O. V. (2009), Mehanizmi realizacii strategii formirovanija nanoindustrii v regionah Rossii, Volgograd: VolGU. Nanotehnologii i etika: Politika i napravlenija dejatel'nosti (2008), Pariz: UNESKO, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001521/ 152146r.pdf. Nanotechnology White Paper: EPA 100/B- 07/001. February 2007 / U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, : http://www.epa.gov/osa/pdfs/nanotech/epananotechnology- whitepaper-0207.pdf. Programma razvitija nanoindustrii v Rossijskoj Federacii do 2015 goda (2008), Moskow. Rees, М. (2003), Our Final Hour, N.Y.: Basic Books.
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Download Milica Jakšić, Miomir Jakšić REGULATORY BODIES IN ENERGY SECTOR: ENERGY AGENCY OF REPUBLIC OF SERBIA CASE
Article title REGULATORY BODIES IN ENERGY SECTOR: ENERGY AGENCY OF REPUBLIC OF SERBIA CASE
Authors Milica Jakšić, Miomir Jakšić
Category Economics
Article type Science Article JEL Classification H00; L50
Abstract The paper deals with introduction independence and accountability priciples in practice of regulatory bodies in energy sector. The independence of the public sector institutions encompass following dimensions: a) Personal – the appointment of the management bodies, and decision-making procedures, b) Financial – independent sources of financing, and c) Political – independence in setting the objectives and implementing the necessary policy. Introduction of principles of independence and accountability of regulatory bodies reduces the significance of obstacles of change which include the self interest of indivuduals and groups who fear that change may challenge their existing power and monopoly behaviour. The paper deals with status and role of regulatory bodies and consequences of their independence and accountability to public and parliement. Authors analyse different legal status of regulatory bodies in South-eastern Europe and Serbia and conclude that it is neccessary to include in national constitutions, as highest ligel act of each state, specific article which will stipulate a) basic goals of regulatory bodies and b) basic principles of regulatory bodies activities. In such way differences in legal status of regulatory bodies and inadequate level of their autonomy and independence would be avoided.
Key words regulation, independant regulatory authority, regulatory reform
Literature CEER (2000), Memorandum of Understanding for Establishment of the Council of European Energy Regulators, Brussels, May, http://www.ceereu. org/documents.htm; CEER_ECSEE Regulatory Benchmarking Report, 08-10-2004, CEER. CEER (2005), Regulatory Benchmarking Report For South East Europe, Ref: C05-ICO-01-3,8 Nov. 2005, CEER (Council of European Energy Regulators). Cukierman, A., Webb, S. B., Neyapti, B., (1992), "Measuring the Independence of Central Banks and Its Effect on Policy Outcomes", World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 6, No. 3, 353-398. Eijffinger, S. (1997), Independent Central Banks and Economic Performance, Edward Elgar. "Formation and Functioning of Energy Agency of Republic of Serbia", Eurepean aid 114376/D/SV/YU. http://www.aers.org.rs. IENE (2010), Serbia Energy Outlook [DRAFT ], 26. feb. Investment reform index (2006), Progress in Policy Reform, OECD. Jakšić, M. et. al. (2010), "Public sector management: role of independance and accountability", 29th International Conference On Organizational Science Development, People and Organization, Portorož, Slovenia. Johannsen, K. S. (2003), Regulatory Independence in Theory and Practice – a Survey of Independent Energy Regulators in Eight European Countries, AKF Forlaget. Kaderjak, P. (2008), NARUC/ERRA Workshop on Public Utility Regulation In Market Economies, April. Maćić, Lj. (2001), Role of EARS, presentation, 30. may. Zakon o energetici Republike Srbije (2011), draft version, jan.
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