Montenegrin Journal of Economics

Volume 1 № 2

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Aleksandar Grubor

MARKETING I GLOBALIZACIJA - MEĐUNARODNI MARKETING PROGRAM

Article title	MARKETING I GLOBALIZACIJA - MEĐUNARODNI MARKETING PROGRAM
Authors	Aleksandar Grubor
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	F02, M31
Abstract	Modified conditions of trading on the international market demand to corrections in a business acting of the international marketing concept, which means a different approach to the international marketing functions. Transformations in a functioning of the international market on a macro and micro level also press on a different approach to the implementation of entire international marketing activities. It is necessary to keep in sight, that most recently the strategic approach to marketing corresponding a qualitative most important innovation in the implementation of international marketing concept. The last decade of the 20th century presented a number of important implications on the style of managing entire international business of contemporary companies, especially by point of view the marketing aspect of market and consumers, whicih in a theory and in a business practice resulted in a different define of international marketing engage.
Key words	globalization, international market, international marketing program, internationalization.
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Branislav Mašić , Jelena Đorđević – Boljanović

MENADŽMENT ZNANJA: KONCEPT ZA KREIRANJE KONKURENTSKE PREDNOSTI U NOVOJ EKONOMIJI

Article title	MENADŽMENT ZNANJA: KONCEPT ZA KREIRANJE KONKURENTSKE PREDNOSTI U NOVOJ EKONOMIJI
Authors	Branislav Mašić , Jelena Đorđević – Boljanović
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	D83, O32
Abstract	We live at the time of faster, more dramatic, more complex, and unpredictable changes. Technological, market – economical, political, social and global factors, all influence the speed of changes, as well as they form the theory and practice of economy and management. Concept "Knowledge management" is getting more and more one of the key concepts in creating competitive advantage in the new economy and management.
Key words	Knowledge, Knowledge Management, Explicit and Tacit Knowledge, People and Technology, Knowledge Organisation, Intellectual Capital, Intangible Property.
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Nikolay Osadchii

THE STATE AND THE BUSINESS: INTERESTS AND INSTITUTES

Article title	THE STATE AND THE BUSINESS: INTERESTS AND INSTITUTES
Authors	Nikolay Osadchii
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	D72, L51
Abstract	Relations between governors and economic units have always attracted attention of economists, politicians, sociologists… This article reviews most prominent approaches to this problem developed by economists in the past centuries. Their variety is shown according to an increasing complexity of approaches. As the system of economic knowledge penetrated deeper and deeper into the issue, views changed from simple Adam Smith's viewpoint according to which interests of entrepreneurs and the state were very close, to ones introducing more details and more players into the analysis, like the Marxian class approach, Coase's agents approach and modern Game Theory based auction approaches. The final part of the article develops the concept of "balance of powers" between the private and the public sectors in order to minimize costs of economic regulation which can be achieved through considering certain characteristics of every state and people.
Key words	Regulatory capture, special interest politics, economics of regulation, protection, alliances, trade policy, collective action.
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Radislav Jovović

INFLUENCE OF GLOBALIZATION ON LOGIC OF ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION

Article title	INFLUENCE OF GLOBALIZATION ON LOGIC OF ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION
Authors	Radislav Jovović
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	F02, F23
Abstract	The aim of this paper is to contribute increasing of knowledge about the impact of globalization on firms and logic of its organizing. That insight includes the views on the nature and essence of a firm which originated since 1937. year and has become the subject of interest economic theory, esspecialy last 30 years, and also some aspects of the nature of the process globalization which has influenced radically the way of structuring a firm. The subject of this paper is complex because of the fact that many issues in this field are opened. A science research is necessary in this field due to a lot of practical question which comes from firms which asked for the way how to align strategy, organization, and environment. We point out that a factor uncertainity has become extremely important in explinaton of existence firm and itsr role in coordination and motivation economic activities. A firm is mechanism for dealing with uncetainity, which is extremely present in the process of globalization.
Key words	firm, strategy, organization, performance, coordination.
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Radoslav Nikčević

BANKING RISKS AND RISK MEASUREMENT

Article title	BANKING RISKS AND RISK MEASUREMENT
Authors	Radoslav Nikčević
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	G21
Abstract	Banks are'risk mashines': they take risks,they transform them, and they embed them in banking products and services. The risk environment has changed drastically. Banking failures have been numerous in the past. Banks try to minimize their losses by managing risks with risk measurements for supporting decisions in the process we discussed above. Curent risks are tomororow's potentional losses. Risk measurement is a conceptual and practical challenge, which probably explains why risk management suffered from a lack of credible measures. This article is atempt indetifay key risks and analyzing mesures for reduce exposure bad influence as more as possibile.
Key words	Risk Management, Types of Risk, Risk Measures
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Tanja Ivanović

CATEGORY MANAGEMENT U FUNKCIJI REALIZACIJE KOMPARATIVNIH PREDNOSTI KOD ROBA ŠIROKE POTROŠNJE

Article title	CATEGORY MANAGEMENT U FUNKCIJI REALIZACIJE KOMPARATIVNIH PREDNOSTI KOD ROBA ŠIROKE POTROŠNJE
Authors	Tanja Ivanović
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	M11, M31
Abstract	Innovation implies newness. This discuss try to explain what is it category management and to present ways of defining and understanding category management and category. It is also tried to explain importance and role of categories. Through practical examples it is tried to explain why category management is interes of retails and /or retail chain and for producers.
Key words	category management, product category, retails, producers, market categories, customer, customer perception, fast moving consumer goods (FMCG).
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Vladimir Gligorov

JUSTICE AND TRANSITION

Article title	JUSTICE AND TRANSITION
Authors	Vladimir Gligorov
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	D63, H43, P2, P3
Abstract	Open social conflicts are not frequent in countries in transition. This is surprising given the scale of the redistribution of resources and the increase in inequality. It is argued here that this is the consequence of the dominance of allocative over the distributive justice in post-socialist transitions. In the future and especially due to the integration with the European Union it can be expected that issues of social, distributive, justice will become more prominent.
Key words	Transition Economies, Institutional Reform, Justice, Development.
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Života Ristić

FORUM ZA KORPORACIONO UPRAVLJANJE U FUNKCIJI JAČANJA KONKURENTNOSTI EKONOMIJE SCG

Article title	FORUM ZA KORPORACIONO UPRAVLJANJE U FUNKCIJI JAČANJA KONKURENTNOSTI EKONOMIJE SCG
Authors	Života Ristić
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	G34, K22
Abstract	This paper deals with question of corporate governance, which is of crucial economic, political, and social importance for countries in transition. Explained are principles, models, and regulations of corporate governance. Author proposes establishment of Forum for Corporate Governance that would, by developing dialog betwen private and public sector, contribute to efficiency of business environment and to increase of SCG competitiveness at national and international level.
Key words	corporate governance, corporation,competitiveness
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Anđelko Lojpur

MANAGEMENT CHANGE IN TRANSITION PROCESS

Article title	MANAGEMENT CHANGE IN TRANSITION PROCESS
Authors	Anđelko Lojpur
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	D80, M12
Abstract	The world in which organizations exist is continuously in change. The current experiences in process of transformation show that managers enterprises didn't akcept concept of managing effective change and balancing stability and change. In this paper the need for managing complex change of an enterprises in process of transformation has been emphasised.
Key words	privatization, management, management change; success; transition.
Literature	Beckhard, R.:"Organizational Transitions", Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1987. Brooking, A.: "Intellectual Capital", Thomson Business Press, London, 1996. Drucker, P.: "Praksa rukovođenja", Privreda, Zagreb, 1961. El Namaki, M.S.S.: "Competent Management a Result of Stimulating Excellnce in Management Education", News MSM, 2/july 1998", Gouillart, J. F.: "Transforming the Organization", McGrawHill, Inc.,New York,1995. Hill, W. L. Ch., Jones, R. G.: "Strategic management", Houghton Mifflin Company, 1989. Ivancevich, M.J.: "Management, principles and functions", Homewood, Boston, 1989. Lojpur, A.: "Menadžment", Ekonomski fakultet, Podgorica, 1999. Lojpur, A. i dr.:"Razumijevanje privatizacije", Službeni list, Podgorica, 1999.g Milićević, V.: "Novi koncpet intelektualnog kapitala i konkurentnost preduzeća", Poslovna politika, Beograd, br. 5/2000. Peters, T.: "Luda vremena zahtijevaju lude organizacije", Agora, Beograd, 1999. Potts, R. i dr.: "Managing change for success", Duncn Baird Publishers, 2004. Robbins, S.: Essentials of organizational behavior, prevod, Mete, Zagreb, 1992. Ros, J. i dr.: "Intelektualni kapital, Krmarjenje po novem poslovnem svetu", Institut za intelektualni capital, 2000. Todorović, J. i dr.: "Značaj i pravci restrukturiranja privrede i njegove implikacije na računovodstvo i finansijski menadžment", simpozijum, Zlatibor, 1995. Upravljanje znanja v slovenskih podjetja, Institut za intelektualni kapital, 2000.
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Marko Backović, Zoran Popović

INQUIRY INTO THE DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF COMPETETIVE EQUILIBRIUM OF ECONOMY

Article title	INQUIRY INTO THE DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF COMPETETIVE EQUILIBRIUM OF ECONOMY
Authors	Marko Backović, Zoran Popović
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	C61
Abstract	In this paper we analyse models of general economic equilibrium that are based on already defined mathematical relations of Arrow-Debreu model of general equilibrium that try to make that model more realistic. In other words, we will give review of two models in which basic Arrow-Debreu model of general equilibrium is extended in way to include time and uncertainty dimensions as a possible natural state of economic system.
Key words	Economic Equilibrium, Competition, Arrow-Debreu Model, Walras Equilibrium.
Literature	Arrow K. and Debreu G. (1954), "Existence of an Equilibrium for a Competitive Economy", Econometrica, No 22, 265-292. Backović, Marko (1992), Analiza modela opšte ekonomske ravnoteže, doktorska disertacija, Ekonomski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu. Balasko Y. (1988), Fundations of the Theory of General Equilibrium, Academic Press. Borglin A. and Tvede M. ( 2004), Economic Dynamics and General Equilibrium Time and Uncertainty, Springer Verlag. Debreu G. (1972), "Smooth Prefernces", Econometrica, No 40. Duffie D. and Shafer W. (1985), "Equilibrium in Incomplete Markets I: Basic Model of Generic existence", Journal of Mathematical Economics, No 14, 285-300. Duffie, D. (1996), Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory, Princeton, Princenton University Press. Herings P. J. J. and Polemarchakis H. M. (2002), "Equilibrium and arbitrage in incomplete asset markets with fixed prices", Journal of Mathematical Economics, No 37, 133 - 155. Kubler F.(2001), "Computable general equilibrium with financial markets", Economic Theory, No 18, 73–96, Springer-Verlag. Mas-Colell, A. (1985), The Theory of General Economic Equilibrium, A Differentiable Approach, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Magill M. and Quinzii M., (2002), "Theory of Incomplete Markets", Volume 1, The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England. Werner J., (1985), "Equilibrium in
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Milenko Popović

OLD AND NEW THEORIES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH (I Part)

Article title	OLD AND NEW THEORIES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH (I Part)
Authors	Milenko Popović
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	O41, C61
Abstract	In this article an attempt has been made to give comparative analysis of old and new theory of economic growth. The field of economic growth has became again very dynamic and very interesting after appearance of seminal Romer's 1986 and Lucas's 1988 articles, which initiated so called new theory of economic growth, sometime termed as theory of endogenous technological progress. This new theory, in some very important issues, stands in a sharp contrast with the old neoclassical version of theory of economic growth, which similarly can be termed as the theory of exogenous technological progress Apart from the introduction and the concluding section, core of the article is presented in four sections. In first of them exposition of old version of neoclassical growth theory is given. In the following 3 sections survey of new theory is given. Version that eliminates assumption of diminishing returns to capital is discussed first. Than, version that uses human capital as engine of growth is presented. After that, models that use R&D as engine of growth is discussed. Models with spillovers from international trade are also shortly presented.
Key words	Economic growth, Endogenous models, Diminishing returns, Human capital
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Mimo Drašković

ELEMENTS OF MANAGEMENT IN THE RECOGNIZED FREE ZONES WORLD MODELS

Article title	ELEMENTS OF MANAGEMENT IN THE RECOGNIZED FREE ZONES WORLD MODELS
Authors	Mimo Drašković
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	M12, F19
Abstract	The paper represents a short theoretical review of the concept, significance, development, characteristics and functions of free zones. Comparative analysis is means by which author tries to verify the hypothesis on their great importance for the coastal countries economy among which is Montenegro.
Key words	Free zone, direct investment sides, specific privileges.
Literature	Aggarwal, Aradhna (2004), Export Processing Zones In India: Analysis Of The Export Performance, Indian Council For Research On International Economic Relations, New Delhi. Abeywardene, J., et al. (1994), Export processing zones in Sri Lanka: Economic impact and social issues, MEP, WP No. 69, Geneva, ILO. Bajagić, Vladimir (2000), Slobodne zone u svijetu – magistarski rad, Kotor, Fakultet za pomorstvo. Calculated from data in studies commissioned by ILO and ICFTU : Reports from ECLAC, INEGI (Mexico), Governments of Madagascar and Togo, BOI (Sri Lanka). Drašković, Veselin (2005), Slobodne zone, Kotor, Fakultet za pomorstvo – autorizovana predavanja. ________________ (2005), Međunarodni menadžment – II izdanje, Kotor, Fakultet za pomorstvo. Drašković, Veselin i Drašković, Mimo (2004), Strategijski menadžment sa primjenom u pomorstvu, Kotor, Fakultet za pomorstvo International Labour Organization (ILO) - Bureau for Multinational Enterprise Activities (MULTI). Jauch, Herbert (2002), Export Processing Zones And The Quest For Sustaineble Development: A Southern African Perspective, Environment & Urbanization Vol 14 No 1, Durban. Kovač, Oskar (1996), "Slobodne zone u svetu", Ekonomski anali br. 127, Beograd. Međunarodna konvencija o harmonizaciji carinskih postupaka - uvod Aneksa o slobodnim carinskim zonama, Kjoto, maj 1973. Sivalingam, G. (1994), The Economic And Social Impact of Export Processing Zones: The case of Malaysia, MEP, WP No. 66, Geneva, ILO. UNCTAD (1993) Export processing zones: Selected country experiences, Geneva, UNCTAD. Won Sun Oh. (1993), Export Processing Zones in The Republic of Korea: Economic Impact and Social Issues, Multinational Enterprises Programme (MEP), Working Paper (WP) No 75, Geneva, ILO.
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Veselin Drašković

INDIVIDUALISM AND INSTITUTES

Article title	INDIVIDUALISM AND INSTITUTES
Authors	Veselin Drašković
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	B31, P30, P37
Abstract	By means of comparative analysis of individualism and institute relations, the author tries to verify a hypothesis on important differences between the economic model of western neo-liberalism and its inconsistent and vulgarized interpretations in theory and deviant applications and manifestations in the post socialistic practice.
Key words	individualism , institutes, economic neo – liberalism, pseudo- liberals, post socialistic countries.
Literature	. Bukvić, Rajko (2003), "Ekonomske slobode i ekonomski suverenitet u uslovima globalizacije – prilagođavanje i potčinjavanje", u: Politika i slobode, Beograd: Institut društvenih nauka - Centar za ekonomska istraživanja, 111 -21. 2. Cvjetićanin, Danijel (2004), "Ekonomska sloboda: strah i nada", u: Ekonomske slobode i poslovno udruživanje, Miločer: SEJ. 3. Čomski, Noam (1999), Profit iznad ljudi: neoliberalizam i globalni poredak, Novi Sad: Svetovi. 4. Ćirović, Milutin (1998), »Bankarski sistem u tranziciji«, u: Privatizacija, finansijsko tr-žište i finansijske institucije, Beograd: NDEJ i Ekonomski fakultet. 5. Davis, Bob (1997), »In Effect, ITC's Steep Tarrifs on Japan Protect U. S. Markers of Supercomputers«, Wall Street Journal, 29. sept. 6. Drašković, Veselin (1995), Tranzicija i mješovita ekonomija, Beograd: Ekonomika. 7. _______________ (2002), Kontrasti globalizacije, Beograd-Kotor: Ekonomika i Fakultet za pomorstvo. 8. ______________ (2005), Svojina i privatizacija, Kotor: Fakultet za pomorstvo. 9. ______________ (2005a), «Prioritet ekonomskih instituta u odnosu na ekonomske slobode i njihova komplementarnost», Ekonomski anali br. 165, 213-225. 1 0. Drucker, F. Peter (1998), Managing in a Time of Great Change, New York. 11 . Friedman, Milton (1988), "Why Liberalism is Now Obsolete", Forbes, 12. dec. 1 2. Friedman, Milton & Rose (1996), Sloboda izbora, Novi Sad: Global Book.. 1 3. Hall, P. & Soskice, D. (2001), Varieties of Capitalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1 4. Hantington, P. Semjuel (1998), Sukob civilizacija i preoblikovanje svetskog poretka, Podgorica: CID. 1 5. Jakovec, Jurij (2004), «Političeskaja ekonomija i filosofija neoliberalizma», Filosofija hozjajstva No 4 (34), 259-270. 1 6. Josifidis, K. (2005), «Welfare state vs neoliberalizam ili homo oeconomicus vs homo comunalis», u: Pojedinac i država, Beograd: Institut društvenih nauka - Centar za ekonomska istraživanja, 139-152. 7. Kuznetz, S. (1996), Modern Economic Growth. Rate, Structure and Spread, How Ha-ven and London: Yale University Press. 1 8. Madžar, Ljubomir (2005), «Institucionalne prepreke individualnih sloboda», u: Pojedinac i država,Beograd: Institut društvenih nauka - Centar za ekonomska istraživanja, 21-52. 1 9. North, D. (1981), Structure and Change in Economic History, New York. 20. _______ (1984), «Transaction Cost, Institutions and Economic History », Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, Vol. 140, No 1. 21. _________ (1987), "Institutions, transaction cost and economic growth", Economic Inwuiry Vol. 25, No 3., pp. 418–32. 22. North, D., Thomas, R. (1973), The Rise of the Western World: a New Economic History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 23. Oxelheim, L. (1996), Financial Markets in Transition. Globalisation, Investment and Economic Growth, London. 24. Pejović, S. (2002), «Poslije socijalizma – Gdje leži nada za individualne slobode », Crno-gorski ekonomski časopis br. 1, 9- 21. 25. Sachs, J. , Warner, A. (1996), Economic Reform and the Process of Global integration, Harvard Institute for International Development, Development Diskussion, Paper No 552, Sept. 26. Vukotić, Veselin (2003), "Politika i ekonomske slobode", u: Politika i slobode, Beog-rad: Institut društvenih nauka - Centar za ekonomska istraživanja, 9-18. 27. ___________ (2005),«Individualizam, ekonomski poredak i država», u: Pojedinac i država, Beograd: Institut društvenih nauka - Centar za ekonomska istraživanja, 9-20.
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George Kleiner

SYSTEMATIC – INTEGRATING THEORY OF ENTERPRISES

Article title	SYSTEMATIC – INTEGRATING THEORY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors	George Kleiner
Category	Economics
Article type	Science Article	JEL Classification	D02
Abstract	The new system-integrated theory of the enterprise is developed in the paper. The enterprise is considering as the multipurpose system, integrating mental, cultural, institutional, knowledge, technological and behavioral processes and subsystems. So we can study the enterprise as the whole commodity producer, and as the processor on each of the specified kinds of activity. The special role of system events as important input and output of the enterprise is discovered. All this enables to unit results of known variants of the theory of firm and to offer new explanations seeming paradoxical reactions of firm to external changes.
Key words	is not available
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